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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of South Africa ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of South Africa The history of South Africa is characterised by racial and political violence, territorial conflict, wars of conquest, and inter-ethnic rivalry. The southern African aboriginal Khoi and San lived in the region for millennia. Most of the rest of the population trace their history to later immigration. Africans (also referred to as Bantu) in South Africa are descendants of migrants from central Africa, who first entered southern Africa about 2000 years ago. White South Africans are descendants of later European settlers, mainly from the Netherlands, Germany, France and Britain. The large population of Coloureds, as they were officially classified, are descended at least in part from all of these groups, as well as from slaves imported from Madagascar, East Africa and the then Dutch East Indies. The discoveries of diamonds and gold in the 19th Century had a profound effect on the fortunes of the region, propelling it onto the world stage and introducing a shift away from an exclusively agrarian-based economy towards industrialisation and the development of urban infrastructure. The discoveries also led to new conflicts including open warfare between the Boer settlers and imperial Britain. From 1948 to 1994, South African politics were dominated by Afrikaner nationalism centered around racial segregation and white minority rule known officially as ''apartheid'', an Afrikaans word meaning separateness. Apartheid was an extension of racist legislation enacted previously from 1910 to 1960, a period during which the country was a dominion of the British Empire. On 27 April 1994, after decades of armed struggle against apartheid, during which military and political support was provided primarily by the Soviet Union, the non-racial African National Congress (ANC) achieved victory in the country's first democratic election. Since then the ANC has dominated the politics of the country in an alliance with the South African Communist Party and the Congress of South African Trade Unions. ==Prehistoric South Africa== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of South Africa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.